What is a Processed Food?
As I’ve mentioned before, my degrees are in Food Science… which means I was trained to work in the food industry. That I didn’t end up there is really a quirk of fate. While most of my fellow students moved into jobs with Pillsbury, General Mills, General Foods, RJR Nabisco and other well-known companies, I stayed with the university to do research; crossing the aisle (so to speak) from applied science to pure.
Nonetheless, I’ve retained my interest in food/food processing issues… which is why it sometimes drives me nuts to see articles from various wannabe gurus and nutrition writers ranting about the evils of ”processed foods.” I understand the point(s) they’re trying to make, but their definition of “processed food” is very different than mine. When they talk about “processed food”, they mean the high-sugar/high fat, low fiber, high sodium, additive-rich snack/convenience/junk faux foods so many people know and love. But this is NOT an accurate definition.
So what’s a processed food? ROFL! It would actually be easier to ask, “what ISN’T a processed food?” Truth is, outside of the whole, intact veggies and fruits in the produce bins, just about everything edible in the store is a “processed food”… “organic” or “all-natural” notwithstanding.
Don’t believe me? What about that bag of natural, old-fashioned oatmeal? Well, the oats have to be harvested, cleaned, heated, hulled, cut and flaked/rolled before they’re dispensed into units for sale. Natural peanut butter? Same deal. The harvested peanuts have to be sorted, cleaned, washed, shelled, roasted, blanched, debittered, and ground before they end up in those familiar jars you see on the store shelves.
Get the picture? Even foods we think of as ”natural” are put through the wringer before they end up in the familar store box, jar, bag or bin. They’re all PROCESSED – and they have to be. Many of them would be inedible (or simply unavailable) if they weren’t. Whether you like the idea or not, our society runs on processed foods. We live on what author James Burke calls “technology islands”… our way of life would be impossible without the miracle (yes, miracle!) of processed foods.
So does this mean processed foods are actually healthy? Not necessarily. The real issue we need to focus on is the degree of processing. But processing itself isn’t inherently a negative… Instead, of uncritically demonizing “processed foods”, we need to look at individual products, and see what’s been done to them.





Makster on 20 Oct 2009 at 9:48 am #
I agree that all foods are processed to some degree. I think the ones that are “minimally” processed without a lot of “additions” are fine.
It seems easy to have people bash “processed foods” because of all the “additions” in some. It seems to me all you need to do is read the label and decide for yourself.
Elissa on 20 Oct 2009 at 3:03 pm #
Ultimately, that’s where people need to be, IMHO… I dislike knee jerk admonitions like, “don’t eat processed foods” or “don’t eat it if you can’t pronounce the ingredients”, as these basically translate to: “don’t bother trying to figure out what you’re putting in your mouth”. Such proscriptions may help people get started, but they’re not enough, if the goal is to achieve long term control over your health and body composition.
That’s really the benefit of resources like the Bodybuilding Revealed forum… ultimately, the more you know about training, nutrition, injury prevention, rehab, etc., then the more control you have over the outcome. I know nutrition writers are trying to avoid information overload, but – in the end – advising your readers to NOT try to understand what they’re doing is a “penny wise, pound foolish” approach.
The “additions” issue is a great example: “cyanocobalamin” is an addition… so are “dipotassium phosphate” and “fructooligosaccharides”. Many people would not know that these are perfectly harmless, and even healthful, additions, so telling them they should be fearful of ingredients they can’t pronounce can lead to faulty conclusions about individual products (the above ingredients were taken from the label of a perfectly decent meal replacement product, lol).
John on 21 Oct 2009 at 3:26 am #
About a year ago a friend recommended I read “Twinkie Deconstructed”.
http://www.twinkiedeconstructed.com/
After reading this book you will view “processed food” in a whole new light. The amount of science and processing involved in making a “synthetic egg” for example, is absolutely stunning, bordering on unbelievable. All in the name of shelf life.
This book is a great eye opener!